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WatercolorProduct case study

A NAX Group product · Built on Algorand

Watercolor:
turning art into liquidity.

A first-of-its-kind digital art lending platform, built on Algorand. Product leadership by Matthew Wardenaar at NAX Group.

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The liquidity paradox

Trillions in art wealth. Almost no way to unlock it.

The art world holds enormous value but very little liquidity. An owner who needs cash has historically had one real option: sell.

$1.7T
Art is a roughly $1.7 trillion private asset class.
$65B
Global art sales run on the order of $65 billion a year.
~$24B
Art-secured lending: a small but fast-growing slice of outstanding credit.

The market is illiquid and opaque. Collectors would borrow against their art if they could, but lenders struggle to assess risk on assets they don’t understand.

The model

Three paths to liquidity.

Owners had one. Watercolor added a second, and pointed toward a third.

The unlock

Insurance diligence and lending diligence are nearly the same work: appraisal, provenance, authenticity, condition. In partnership with AXA, Watercolor reused the diligence already done to insure a piece, anchored it on-chain for an auditable record, and turned it into the basis to lend against. That reuse, plus the blockchain trust layer, made underwriting faster, cheaper, and more trustworthy from day one.

The research foundation

Grounded in the industry, not a hunch.

More than forty experts across art finance and lending, plus market analysis, distilled into a product thesis and a Minimum Viable Business, a plan to prove borrower and lender demand before scaling.

40+industry experts consulted across art finance and lending to shape the product.
Collectors

Give me liquidity without selling. I want to keep the work on my wall.

Lenders

We’re eager to lend, but risk-averse on assets we can’t confidently assess.

The gap

Trust and standardization are the missing infrastructure.

The prototype · try it

This is the journey a collector actually takes.

Click straight through with the sample loan, or edit any field. The borrower flow, from sign-in to a funded loan.

app.watercolor.art/borrow
Watercolor
Sign in
Add artwork
Request loan
Review offer
Sign
Dashboard
Watercolor

Borrow against your collection. Keep it on your wall.

Demo · sample account
Step 1 of 6

The trust model

The trust model is the product.

Slow, manual diligence becomes a transparent, auditable record every party can trust, built on Algorand.

Settled onAlgorand

Provenance, verified on-chain

Provenance metadata is anchored on Algorand, so authenticity and chain-of-title are auditable rather than asserted, cutting the fraud risk that makes lenders hesitate.

Terms, executed by contract

Loan terms are encoded in smart contracts and executed automatically, a single, transparent record of what was agreed and what happens next, shared by every party.

The product architecture

One system, three portals.

The prototype above was the borrower slice of a larger, deliberately-scoped system: three connected portals over a shared ledger and the AXA insurance integration. Switch roles to see the same loan from each side.

Loan WC-4471·E. Ruiz, “Arroyo” series·$1,000,000 appraised
app.watercolor.art/loans/WC-4471
Active loan

“Arroyo” series, E. Ruiz

4 works · oil on linen · Los Angeles, 2019–2022

Funded · settled on Algorand
Arroyo series, oil on linen
Collateral

Held in bonded storage. Independently appraised.

Your art secures the loan and remains yours throughout the term.

Appraised value
$1,000,000
$500,000 drawn50% LTV
Outstanding balance
$487,300
Autopay
Next: $4,120 on Aug 1
Rate7.9% APR
Term24 months
AgreementSigned · Jun 12, 2026
Settlement txALGO · 7F2C…9E4B

Product architecture

The path a loan travels.

Provenance is verified on-chain; terms are executed by smart contract. Early on, the Minimum Viable Business kept parts of underwriting human-in-the-loop behind a polished front end while demand was proven.

1RequestEnter the work, value, images.
2VerifyIdentity and ownership.
3UnderwriteAppraisal, provenance on-chain, risk.
4OfferTerm sheet and rate.
5SignSmart-contract e-sign.
6FundSettle and disburse.
7ServiceBalance, payments, autopay.

Build strategy

De-risk the assumption before you over-build.

The Minimum Viable Business was scoped to prove one assumption: will collectors and lenders actually engage? So the first build validated demand (underwriting stayed human-in-the-loop behind a polished front end) before the deeper AXA insurance integration and on-chain tracking were scaled.

Path A · chosen for MVP

No-code, ship fast

Stand up the three portals quickly, keep underwriting human, and put a real request in front of real collectors. Optimizes for one thing: learning whether demand exists.

  • +Weeks, not quarters, to a testable product.
  • +Cheap to change as the model is learned.
  • Not the durable end-state architecture.
Path B · evaluated, deferred

Blockchain provenance

Tokenize provenance into durable digital certificates of authenticity, a stronger long-term foundation for title and transfer, settled on-chain.

  • +Durable certificates of authenticity.
  • Heavier build, before demand is proven.
  • Answers a question the MVP wasn't asking yet.

Results & impact

Launched, and adopted.

Watercolor shipped as a first-of-its-kind platform, with every key feature delivered on time and strong early adoption from both borrowers and lenders.

70%
reduction in loan processing time.
14 months
from concept to launch.
Adoption

Significant borrower and lender onboarding, and new revenue streams for the partner.

Shipped
  • ·Blockchain provenance metadata
  • ·A complex AXA insurance integration
  • ·A scalable platform architecture
First of its kind

The first digital art-lending platform to pair AXA insurance diligence with on-chain provenance and smart-contract terms.

Where it goes

A phased roadmap.

Phase 1 · launched

Art-secured lending

Shipped in the US. Manual underwriting behind a polished, on-chain front end.

Phase 2

Expand lending

UK and EU. Broaden collateral and partners.

Phase 3

Collectibles

Beyond fine art into the wider collectibles market.

Phase 4

Fractional investing

Open works to many investors.

Role & contribution

Matthew Wardenaar

Product Manager, NAX Group · 14 months, concept to launch

Defined the product vision, strategy, and roadmap end to end, and worked across engineering, design, marketing, and sales, running go-to-market and regulatory-compliance work alongside the build.

AtNAX Group

Artifacts owned

Market & expert research

Sized the opportunity; interviewed collectors, advisors, and lenders.

Product sitemap & IA

Three connected portals mapped end to end.

Wireframes & user flows

Every screen and state, from request to servicing.

Technical RFP & vendor eval

No-code vs. blockchain paths, scored against the core assumption.

Phased roadmap

MVP to fractional investing, sequenced by risk.

Go-to-market & compliance

Launch strategy and regulatory work, run alongside the build.

The reflection

The hard part was never the art. It was building enough trust, in the data and in the process, to make an illiquid market move.

Get in touchmw@matthewwardenaar.com
Watercolor·Product case study · 2026